Diagnostic Imaging Center
The Diagnostic Imaging Center at American Medical Center performs a full range of imaging examinations to support diagnosis, treatment planning and follow-up. Services include PET/CT, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), general X-ray, mammography and ultrasound.
PET/CT
PET/CT is a non-invasive imaging method that combines two examinations in a single scan. CT provides detailed anatomical images, while PET shows the metabolic activity of tissues and organs. Because metabolic changes typically appear before structural ones, PET/CT can help detect potential conditions at an earlier stage, often before symptoms appear.
The service provides faster results with reduced radiation exposure, supported by a dedicated team of nuclear medicine specialists, radiologists and medical physicists.
Applications
Oncology
- Tumour detection and localisation
- Cancer staging and restaging
- Treatment response evaluation
- Recurrence monitoring
Infectious and inflammatory diseases
- Fever of unknown origin (FUO)
- Endocarditis
- Infection of prosthetic material
- Spondylodiscitis and osteomyelitis
- Infections in immunocompromised patients
- Inflammatory systemic diseases
Cardiology
Available from 2027
- Myocardial viability
- Cardiac sarcoidosis
- Infection and inflammation
- Coronary artery disease
Neurology
Available from 2027
- Dementia evaluation
- Epilepsy focus localisation
- Brain tumour assessment
- Movement disorders
More about PET/CT
How PET/CT differs
A CT scan shows the size, shape and position of organs and tissues. PET shows how they are functioning. Combined in a single examination, they give a more complete picture than either does alone, showing both what is happening and exactly where.
Preparing for your scan
-Avoid intense physical activity and exposure to cold before the scan.
-Follow a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet for 24 hours before the scan.
-Do not eat for 6 hours before the scan. Drink only water, ideally about 1 litre in the 2 hours before.
-Avoid chewing gum and smoking, including electronic cigarettes.
-If you have diabetes, consult your doctor about your blood sugar management. The scan may need to be rescheduled if your blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL or below 70 mg/dL.
-Bring your medical records, any previous scans on CD and your doctor's referral.
-Women of childbearing age will need to provide a recent negative pregnancy test.
-If you are breastfeeding, express and store breast milk a few days before the scan, to use afterwards.
-Please contact us in advance if you weigh over 200 kg, need help with mobility, or will be in contact with vulnerable people after the scan.
On the day
Your visit takes about 2 hours in total. Please arrive 30 minutes early for preparation and be on time, as the tracer loses its activity quickly. Only patients are allowed in the examination area, so pregnant women and children cannot accompany you inside. Wear clothing without metal and avoid jewellery. Your height, weight and blood sugar are measured before the scan.
A small amount of a tracer (18F-FDG), a substance that makes active tissues visible on the scan, is injected into a vein. The quantity is very small and causes no side effects. You then rest quietly for 45 to 60 minutes while the tracer is absorbed, and empty your bladder just before the scan. The scan itself takes about 15 minutes, and the technologists monitor you throughout. If you feel anxious, a sedative may be offered with your consent.
After the scan
There are no dietary restrictions after the scan. If you received a sedative, you must not drive. For radiation protection:
- Avoid close contact with children and pregnant women for 8 hours after the injection, keeping a distance of about 2 metres.
- Travel home in a private vehicle and do not return to work on the day of the scan.
- Keep drinking fluids for 24 hours to help clear the tracer.
- If you are breastfeeding, limit contact with your baby for 12 hours, and express and discard breast milk for 12 to 24 hours.
- Tell the team if you are flying or travelling abroad within 24 hours, as traces of the tracer may still be detectable.
Safety
PET/CT uses a minimal dose of radiation, and advanced scanning technology reduces the dose while preserving image quality. Preparation and scanning follow the guidelines of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM) and the American College of Radiology (ACR).
Results
The PET and CT images are combined and reviewed by specialists. Results are ready within 2 working days, including a written report, the images and a CD. Reports can be translated into English on request.
Call for appointments and referrals: +35722053555
CT: Computed tomography
CT uses X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It shows bone, soft tissue and blood vessels in a single examination, with more detail than conventional X-ray. The department's 64-slice CT scanner covers examinations of the head, chest, abdomen, spine and joints, as well as vascular and cardiac imaging.
Examinations
Head and neck
CT brain, CT brain with contrast, CT facial bones, CT paranasal sinuses, CT orbits, CT temporal bones, CT neck
Chest
High-resolution CT (HRCT) chest, CT chest with contrast, low-dose CT lung screening
Abdomen and pelvis
CT abdomen, CT pelvis, CT abdomen and pelvis, CT liver, CT pancreas, CT adrenal glands, CT kidneys, CT urography and low-dose CT urography
Musculoskeletal
CT shoulder, CT elbow, CT wrist, CT hip, CT knee, CT ankle
Spine
CT cervical spine, CT thoracic spine, CT lumbar spine
Angiography
CT angiography of the brain, carotids, chest, aorta and lower limbs; CT pulmonary angiography; CT venography of the brain, chest, abdomen, pelvis and upper and lower limbs
An intravenous contrast injection shows blood flow through the arteries and veins, producing three-dimensional images that can also support surgical planning. Unlike catheter angiography, it requires no hospital stay, and patients can return to normal activities immediately afterwards.
Cardiac
CT coronary angiography, CT calcium scoring
CT coronary angiography: Shows whether fat or calcium deposits (plaque) have narrowed the coronary arteries, using an intravenous contrast injection. Your physician, in consultation with a radiologist, will determine whether the examination is appropriate for you.
CT calcium scoring: Measures calcium build-up in the coronary arteries, a marker of coronary artery disease. The result is expressed as a score: the lower the score, the lower the risk. It can detect coronary artery disease at an early stage, before symptoms appear.
Specialised
CT colonography, CT enterography
CT colonography: Examines the large bowel (colon) without inserting a colonoscope, to detect polyps and cancers. It does not replace optical colonoscopy, but may be recommended when additional imaging is needed, when colonoscopy cannot be tolerated, or when the colon is narrowed or obstructed.
Intravenous contrast: Some examinations use a contrast solution injected into a vein to show blood vessels and tissues more clearly. A warm or flushed sensation lasting one to two minutes is normal. The contrast is filtered by the kidneys and passed naturally, and you can drive home afterwards.
MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging
MRI is a non-invasive examination that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves, with no ionising radiation, to produce detailed images with high contrast between tissues. In some cases, a contrast agent is injected to improve accuracy. MRI is the preferred examination for many musculoskeletal and neurological conditions, and is increasingly used for imaging of the abdomen and pelvis.
Examinations
Brain and head
MRI brain, MRI brain with contrast, MRI pituitary, MRI orbits, MRI internal auditory canals, MR angiography (MRA) of the brain, MR venography (MRV)
Spine
MRI cervical spine, MRI thoracic spine, MRI lumbar spine, MRI whole spine
Musculoskeletal
MRI shoulder, MRI elbow, MRI wrist, MRI hand, MRI hip, MRI knee, MRI ankle, MRI foot, MRI sacroiliac joints, MRI upper and lower limbs, MRI sternum
Abdomen
MRI upper abdomen, MRI liver, MRI pancreas, MRI kidneys, MR enterography, MRCP (imaging of the bile and pancreatic ducts)
Pelvis
MRI pelvis, MRI fistula, MRI prostate, MRI female pelvis, MRI rectum
Cardiac
Cardiac MRI, including mapping, myocardial blood flow, stress perfusion and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE)
Angiography
MR angiography of the thoracic and abdominal aorta, MR venography
Breast
MRI of the breast, MRI-guided breast biopsy
Whole body
Whole-body MRI screening
X-ray: General radiography
General radiography uses a small dose of X-rays to produce images of the bones, chest and abdomen. It is quick and painless, and is often the first examination for injuries, chest conditions and joint problems.
Examinations
Skull and face
Skull, facial bones, nasal bones, paranasal sinuses, mandible
Chest
Chest PA, chest AP, chest PA and lateral, ribs
Abdomen
Abdomen supine, abdomen erect, kidneys, ureters and bladder (KUB)
Spine
Cervical spine, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx, whole spine, scoliosis study
Pelvis and hips
Pelvis, hip, both hips
Upper limbs
Shoulder, humerus, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand, fingers
Lower limbs
Femur, knee, patella, tibia and fibula, ankle, foot, toes
Specialised
Bone age
Mammography: Breast imaging
Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to examine breast tissue, both for routine screening and for investigating symptoms. The department offers digital breast tomosynthesis (3D mammography), which images the breast in thin layers for a clearer view of the tissue.
Examinations
Screening and diagnostic
Digital breast tomosynthesis (3D mammography), bilateral screening and diagnostic mammography, unilateral diagnostic mammography, mammography for breast implants
Additional views
Additional mammographic views, magnification views, spot compression views, specimen mammography
Interventional
Stereotactic and ultrasound-guided breast biopsy, stereotactic and ultrasound-guided breast localisation
Ultrasound
Ultrasound uses sound waves, with no radiation, to produce real-time images of organs, soft tissues and blood vessels. Doppler ultrasound also shows blood flow through the arteries and veins.
Examinations
Abdomen and pelvis
Abdominal and pelvic ultrasound; liver, biliary tree and gallbladder; kidneys and urinary bladder
Neck
Thyroid ultrasound, neck ultrasound
Musculoskeletal and soft tissue
Musculoskeletal ultrasound, soft tissue ultrasound
Interventional
Ultrasound-guided biopsies




